Microsoft
Technology & SoftwareDirect employer career site

Principal Applied Scientist

Location
Redmond, WA · Hybrid
Job type
Full-time
Level
Executive
Education
Master's degree
Listed
29 days ago

Skills & highlights for this role

  • learning-to-rank
  • retrieval-augmented generation
  • offline and online evaluation
  • A/B experimentation
  • large-scale ML pipelines

Also useful

  • LLM-based ranking
  • distributed training
  • human evaluation
  • agent frameworks

About the role

Develop and improve ranking and reranking models for search results, retrieved passages, source selection, answer candidates, tool choices, and agent actions. Build grounding systems that help AI agents generate reliable, source-backed answers using trusted documents, web content, enterprise data, tool outputs, and user context.

Improve end-to-end search and retrieval quality, including query understanding, semantic and hybrid retrieval, freshness, relevance, source quality, personalization, and latency-aware ranking. Advance multi-turn agent experiences by improving context understanding, tool use, task completion, clarification behavior, planning, and recovery from errors.

Tune and optimize models for grounded and agentic behavior using methods such as supervised fine-tuning, preference optimization, reward modeling, distillation, synthetic data generation, and scalable experimentation.

Define and own evaluation methods and success metrics for ranking quality, retrieval quality, groundedness, factuality, citation correctness, hallucination reduction, task success, user satisfaction, latency, and cost.

Partner with engineering, product, research, and design teams to ship science improvements into production, influence architecture, mentor scientists and engineers, and drive high-impact initiatives from ambiguity to measurable product impact.

Bachelor's Degree in Statistics, Econometrics, Computer Science, Electrical or Computer Engineering, or related field AND 6+ years related experience (e.g., statistics, predictive analytics, research) OR Master's Degree in Statistics, Econometrics, Computer Science, Electrical or Computer Engineering, or related field AND 4+ years related experience (e.g., statistics, predictive analytics, research) OR Doctorate in Statistics, Econometrics, Computer Science, Electrical or Computer Engineering, or related field AND 3+ years related experience (e.g., statistics, predictive analytics, research) OR equivalent experience.

Master's Degree in Statistics, Econometrics, Computer Science, Electrical or Computer Engineering, or related field AND 9+ years related experience (e.g., statistics, predictive analytics, research) OR Doctorate in Statistics, Econometrics, Computer Science, Electrical or Computer Engineering, or related field AND 6+ years related experience (e.g., statistics, predictive analytics, research) OR equivalent experience.

10+ industry experience building, evaluating, and deploying machine learning models or AI systems in production. Deep expertise in at least two of the following areas: search, information retrieval, learning-to-rank, recommendation systems, grounded generation, LLM-based ranking, retrieval-augmented generation, conversational AI, or agentic AI systems.

Experience with offline and online evaluation, including relevance metrics, A/B experimentation, human evaluation, model diagnostics, and production quality monitoring. Experience working with large-scale datasets, production ML pipelines, distributed training or inference systems, and cross-functional engineering teams.

Demonstrated ability to lead ambiguous technical projects as a senior individual contributor and influence product, engineering, and science direction. Communication skills, with the ability to explain scientific tradeoffs clearly to technical and non-technical stakeholders. Experience with production-scale LLM systems, agent frameworks, search engines, ranking systems, or retrieval-augmented generation systems.

Experience improving multi-turn AI assistant or agent experiences in real products. Experience with tool-using agents, planning systems, memory, personalization, source ranking, or enterprise search. Experience building evaluation frameworks for factuality, grounding, hallucination, relevance, safety, and task completion.

Experience with large-scale experimentation platforms, A/B testing, human evaluation, and model quality monitoring. Experience collaborating with product teams to translate model improvements into measurable customer impact. Experience with publication record, patents, open-source contributions, or demonstrated technical leadership in applied AI, IR, NLP, or ML systems.

Read the original posting

From Microsoft's careers page, first listed on Rolev.ai on October 11, 2026. Rolev.ai is not the employer.

How Rolev.ai helps with this application

Rolev.ai is a job search and application tool for US job seekers. For this Principal Applied Scientist role at Microsoft, it shows how your resume fits, tailors your resume to the posting, and prepares the application for you to review.

  • See how you fit

    Openings from employer career sites are ranked against your whole resume—and searchable inside Claude, ChatGPT, and Cursor via Rolev.ai MCP.

  • Tailor without inventing

    Every change to your resume is checked against your original. New experience goes in only with your yes—zero fabricated claims.

  • Draft the full kit

    Tailored and Full Match resumes, role-specific cover letters, and answers to employer screening questions are prepared in seconds.

  • 1-Click Extension Autofill

    The Chrome extension fills the employer's Greenhouse, Workday, Lever, or Ashby form in 1 click. You review it and press Submit.

Common questions

Where is the Principal Applied Scientist job at Microsoft located?

This Principal Applied Scientist position at Microsoft is located in Redmond, WA (Hybrid). Always check Microsoft's application page for specific state eligibility or relocation policies.

What qualifications are required for Principal Applied Scientist at Microsoft?

For the Principal Applied Scientist role, Microsoft highlights a master's degree; experience with learning-to-rank, retrieval-augmented generation, offline and online evaluation, A/B experimentation, large-scale ML pipelines. Rolev.ai can score your existing resume against these requirements and show any skill gaps before you apply.

How do I apply for the Principal Applied Scientist position at Microsoft?

This listing links directly to Microsoft's application page. You can apply directly on Microsoft's site, or use Rolev.ai to check your resume fit, generate a zero-hallucination tailored resume and cover letter for this posting, and autofill the application form in 1 click with the Rolev.ai Chrome extension. You always review the form and press Submit yourself.